Ex parte PAPENHAGEN et al. - Page 6




         Appeal No. 99-1752                                                       
         Application 08/632,955                                                   


         such that the force acting on said bracket by said return                
         spring extends along a line which is parallel to the direction           
         of the force applied to said control lever by said pull member           
         but in opposite direction.”                                              


              As elaborated upon below, we are in basic agreement with            
         the view of appellants (brief, page 3) that in the Tamaki                
         document “[n]o consideration is given to providing the least             
         possible bearing forces and no structure is shown or described           
         which would provide such a result.”                                      


              Our review of the throttle valve actuating apparatus of             
         Tamaki reveals silence on any concern for the transverse                 
         forces acting on the shaft 3 and, more particularly, a lack of           
         an express or inherent teaching of the required parallel force           
         relationship of claim 1, as recited, supra.  While the Tamaki            
         disclosure explicitly addresses bearings 5 (column 4, lines 3            
         through 8), hooking portions of two springs for hooking to               
         projecting portions 13 and 4a (column 10, lines 60 through               
         63), and certain forces acting on end portions of the return             
         spring member (column 11, lines 19 through 26), we find that             
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