Ex parte JOHNSTONE - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1999-1764                                                        
          Application No. 08/827,544                                                  

               The Wilson document addresses a device for attaching an                
          object to a surface (Fig. 1).  However, the focus of patentee               
          Wilson (column 3) is upon a flexible resilient elongate member              
          (bungee cord or stretch cord) which is attached to suction cup              
          32 (Figs. 2 and 3).  The Wolterstorff reference is certainly                
          representative of a safety buckle assembly.  Nevertheless,                  
          absent appellant’s own teaching and impermissible reliance                  
          upon hindsight, it is apparent to us that one having ordinary               
          skill in the art would have had no reason to selectively                    
          choose a buckle and strap assembly from among the myriad                    
          available mechanical alternatives for attaching one member to               
          another.  Only appellant provides the motivation to make the                
          specific selection of a buckle and strap assembly, i.e., to                 
          reinforce the safety habit of buckling up with a seat belt, as              
          explained above.  We also note that the patent to Irizarry                  
          does not overcome the discussed deficiencies of the Wilson and              
          Wolterstorff references.  Since the evidence before us does                 
          not establish a prima facie case of obviousness, we need not                
          address appellant’s submitted evidence of nonobviousness                    
          (secondary considerations), i.e., the respective Johnstone                  
          declarations.                                                               

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