Ex parte ZLOTNIK et al. - Page 10




                 Appeal No. 1999-1816                                                                                    Page 10                        
                 Application No. 08/370,540                                                                                                             


                 generally C-shaped frame.  That is, Zlotnik teaches that it is                                                                         
                 well-known to integrally form a generally C-shaped frame,                                                                              
                 while Tisbo teaches that it is also well-known to interlock                                                                            
                 three components together to form a generally C-shaped frame.                                                                          
                 It is our view that an artisan  would have found it obvious at3                                                                                
                 the time the invention was made to have replaced an integrally                                                                         
                 formed generally C-shaped frame with three components                                                                                  
                 interlocked together to form the generally C-shaped frame.                                                                             


                          The appellants argue that the subject matter of claims 1                                                                      
                 and 2 is not suggested by the applied prior art.  We disagree                                                                          
                 for the reasons set forth above.                                                                                                       


                          In addition, the appellants argue that the claims recite                                                                      
                 that the members are of "substantial thickness" and that the                                                                           


                          3We observe that an artisan is presumed to know something                                                                     
                 about the art apart from what the references disclose (see In                                                                          
                 re Jacoby, 309 F.2d 513, 516, 135 USPQ 317, 319 (CCPA 1962))                                                                           
                 and the conclusion of obviousness may be made from "common                                                                             
                 knowledge and common sense" of the person of ordinary skill in                                                                         
                 the art (see In re Bozek, 416 F.2d 1385, 1390, 163 USPQ 545,                                                                           
                 549 (CCPA 1969)).  Moreover, skill is presumed on the part of                                                                          
                 those practicing in the art.  See In re Sovish, 769 F.2d 738,                                                                          
                 743, 226 USPQ 771, 774 (Fed. Cir. 1985).                                                                                               







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