Ex parte ZLOTNIK et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1999-1816                                       Page 4           
          Application No. 08/370,540                                                  


          examiner.  As a consequence of our review, we make the                      
          determinations which follow.                                                


               The test for obviousness is what the combined teachings                
          of the references would have suggested to one of ordinary                   
          skill in the art.  See In re Young, 927 F.2d 588, 591, 18                   
          USPQ2d 1089, 1091 (Fed. Cir. 1991) and In re Keller, 642 F.2d               
          413, 425, 208 USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA 1981).  Moreover, in                      
          evaluating such references it is proper to take into account                
          not only the specific teachings of the references but also the              
          inferences which one skilled in the art would reasonably be                 
          expected to draw therefrom.  In re Preda, 401 F.2d 825, 826,                
          159 USPQ 342, 344 (CCPA 1968).                                              


               With this as background, we analyze the prior art applied              
          by the examiner in the rejection of the claims on appeal.                   


               Zlotnik discloses a vandal-proof and theft-resistant                   
          deodorant cabinet for use in public facilities and restrooms.               
          As shown in Figures 1-5, a housing 1 of the deodorant cabinet               
          is specifically designed to be removably attached to a frame 3              







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