Ex parte SCHAUBACH - Page 13




                 Appeal No. 1999-1987                                                                                    Page 13                        
                 Application No. 08/400,129                                                                                                             


                 appellant's written description provides no enlightenment by                                                                           
                 way of definitions or otherwise as to the intended meaning of                                                                          
                 "moderately flexible," we must look at the standard dictionary                                                                         
                 meanings of those words.  The American Heritage Dictionary,                                                                            
                 Second College Edition, (1982) defines (1) "flexible" as                                                                               
                 "Capable of being bent or flexed; pliable" and (2) "moderate"                                                                          
                 as "Within reasonable limits; not excessive or extreme."  We                                                                           
                 find that Albert's rubber tubing or hose 30 is inherently a                                                                            
                 structure that is capable of being bent or flexed within                                                                               
                 reasonable limits.  Thus, we conclude that the limitation                                                                              
                 "moderately flexible" is readable on Albert's rubber tubing or                                                                         
                 hose 30.                                                                                                                               


                          With respect to claims 2 and 3, the appellant argues                                                                          
                 (brief, p. 15) that these dependent claims have essentially                                                                            
                 been rejected for a lack of novelty under 35 U.S.C. § 102.  We                                                                         
                 do not agree.  While the examiner did state (nonfinal Office                                                                           
                 action, p. 2) that Alexander clearly shows the structure as                                                                            

                          4(...continued)                                                                                                               
                 F.3d 1048, 1054, 44 USPQ2d 1023, 1027 (Fed. Cir. 1997).  See                                                                           
                 also In re Sneed, 710 F.2d 1544, 1548, 218 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed.                                                                         
                 Cir. 1983).                                                                                                                            







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