Ex parte SCHAUBACH - Page 23




          Appeal No. 1999-1987                                      Page 23           
          Application No. 08/400,129                                                  


               Claim 9 reads as follows: "The apparatus of Claim 1,                   
          further including means within the length of said tether for                
          preventing twisting."                                                       


               In applying the above-noted test for obviousness, we                   
          additionally conclude that it would have been further obvious               
          at the time the invention was made to a person having ordinary              
          skill in the art to have modified Alexander's line 14 to                    
          include a swivel arrangement therein as suggested and taught                
          by McGuckin's swivel arrangement 27 in line 14 to provide the               
          self evident advantage thereof.  Moreover, in applying the                  
          above-noted test for obviousness, we additionally conclude                  
          that it would have been obvious at the time the invention was               
          made to a person having ordinary skill in the art to have                   
          provided McGuckin's device with a length of rubber tubing or                
          hose extending over the short tether portion 38  and engaging               
          at one end with the ball 40 as suggested by the teachings of                
          Albert so as to eliminate whips in the short tether portion 38              
          which would otherwise occur when the ball is struck.                        










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