Ex parte SCHAUBACH - Page 24




                 Appeal No. 1999-1987                                                                                    Page 24                        
                 Application No. 08/400,129                                                                                                             


                          The appellant argues (brief, pp. 24-25) that it would not                                                                     
                 have been obvious to have provided McGuckin's swivel                                                                                   
                 arrangement 27 in Alexander's line 14 since Alexander already                                                                          
                 includes a swivel 16.  We do not agree for the following                                                                               
                 reasons.  First, the McGuckin's swivel arrangement 27 is not                                                                           
                 duplicative of Alexander's swivel 16 since each would permit                                                                           
                 swiveling about different axes.  Second, McGuckin's swivel                                                                             
                 arrangement 27 is a known alternative to Alexander's swivel 16                                                                         
                 and thus it would have been obvious at the time the invention                                                                          
                 was made to a person having ordinary skill in the art to have                                                                          
                 replaced Alexander's swivel 16 with McGuckin's swivel                                                                                  
                 arrangement 27.                                                                                                                        


                          For the reasons set forth above, the decision of the                                                                          
                 examiner to reject claim 9 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is affirmed.                                                                          


                 Claim 11                                                                                                                               
                          The appellant has grouped claims 9 and 11 as standing or                                                                      
                 falling together.   Thereby, in accordance with 37 CFR7                                                                                                       


                          7See page 7 of the appellant's brief.                                                                                         







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