SANNS V. MARTINEZ - Page 12




          Interference No. 103,446                                                    


          behalf of Sanns in 1986 and Sanns' memorandum of invention                  
          lack evidence of any appreciation of the limitation of the                  
          count with respect to the particle size of the mica or its                  
          aspect ratio (Martinez Brief p.8).  Nevertheless, Martinez                  
          urge that we should accept Sanns' uncorroborated testimony                  
          that he had determined both the particle size and aspect ratio              
          for WG-2 mica in 1985 or 1986.  Martinez urges that based on a              
          February 1986 actual reduction to practice, Sanns took more                 
          than 40 months to file their first patent application on the                
          subject matter of the count.  Martinez argues that the time                 
          period is sufficiently long as to be "unreasonable" and,                    
          therefore, raises an inference that Sanns abandoned,                        
          suppressed or concealed his invention within the meaning of 35              
          U.S.C. § 102(g).                                                            
                                       OPINION                                        
                    It is by now well-settled that an actual reduction                
          to practice may not be established nunc pro tunc.  Langer v.                
          Kaufman, 465 F2d. 915, 919-20, 175 USPQ 172, 174 (CCPA 1972);               
          Heard v. Burton, 333 F2d. 239, 243-44, 142 USPQ 97, 100 (CCPA               
          1964).  Equally well-settled is the prerequisite that the                   
          actual reduction to practice must include a contemporaneous                 

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