Ex parte KOBAYASHI - Page 4




          Appeal No. 96-3603                                         Page 4           
          Application No. 08/243,839                                                  
               The present invention is characterized in that the                     
               connection pattern has opening structures for                          
               dealing with an external overcurrent provided on                       
               both sides of the division lines.  Specifically[,]                     
               the opening structures are constituted by fuse                         
               patterns.  Alternatively, the opening structure may                    
               be constituted by diodes having a reduced gate                         
               width.                                                                 
          (Paper No. 1 at 6, emphasis added; see also Paper No. 1 at 11               
          (explaining how the diodes open in response to an overcurrent               
          before the transistors of the internal circuit are damaged).)               
          The genus of opening structures is bounded by the fact that                 
          each "must have a property such that predetermined                          
          conductivity is maintained unless an overcurrent is applied                 
          and it opens when such an overcurrent is applied."  (Paper No.              
          1 at 12.)  As indicated, however, a diode meets these                       
          requirements.  The specification expressly contradicts                      
          Appellant's argument on rehearing that the opening structure                
          cannot be a diode.                                                          
               Ukai also supports our construction of opening                         
          structures.  Appellant has not contested our finding (Paper                 
          No. 18 at 4) that Ukai is directed to the same problem (see                 
          Ukai at 2:20-3:36), i.e., protecting display circuits from                  
          electrostatic discharge.  Ukai uses coupling elements 42 in                 
          connection patterns between two guard rings 31, 32 to protect               
          display circuits from static electricity.  (4:49-60.)  The                  






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