MEHROTRA et al. V. MEHROTRA et al. V. SUZUKI et al. V. - Page 17




          Interference No. 102,712                                                    

               In view of the foregoing, the APJ concluded that the                   
          cutting tool defined by Suzuki’s involved claims would have                 
          been prima facie obvious within the context of 35 U.S.C. § 103              
          from the subject matter embraced by Augustine’s involved                    
          claims especially when taken in view of knowledge available in              
          the prior art, as represented by the Ekstrom UK reference.  We              
          most emphatically agree.                                                    
               As a basis for contesting the denial of its motion,                    
          Suzuki argues that a generic disclosure does not necessarily                
          establish a prima facie case of obviousness as to a species.                
          In support of this proposition, Suzuki primarily relies upon                
          In re Baird, 16 F.3d 380, 382, 29 USPQ2d 1550, 1552 (Fed. Cir.              
          1994), and In re Jones, 958 F.2d 347, 350, 21 USPQ2d 1941,                  
          1943 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  We agree with Augustine that Baird and              
          Jones are distinguishable on their facts since, here,                       
          Augustine’s claims are not merely generic but, also,                        
          specifically recite Suzuki’s matrix material (TiC) and coating              
          materials (TiC, TiN, TiCN) in a Markush group format.  In                   
          addition, some of Augustine’s claims, as well as the Ekstrom                
          UK reference, point specifically to SiC whiskers for use as a               
          reinforcing material in ceramic cutting tools.  In                          
          contradistinction, the prior art involved in Baird and Jones                
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