Ex parte SANDERS - Page 6




              Appeal No. 2000-0224                                                                       Page 6                
              Application No. 29/081,424                                                                                       


                      The examiner contends that Stokes does share similar characteristics with the claimed                    
              design, in that both the claimed design and the Stokes pipe are L-shaped pipes intended to                       
              transport liquids (answer, page 4).  Even assuming that the design characteristics of either of                  
              the pipe sections 31 of Stokes are basically the same as the appellant's claimed design as                       
              contended by the examiner, we note that there are material differences between the appellant's                   
              design and either of the Stokes pipes which produce an overall appearance which would be                         
              recognized as different by an ordinary observer.  In the appellant's design, the length of the                   
              shorter leg and the inside radius of curvature of the bend are each about the same as, or                        
              perhaps slightly larger than, the diameter of the pipe and the longer leg is significantly longer                
              (at least about 10 times) than the diameter of the pipe.  Turning first to the Stokes pipe section               
              31 running between the connection fitting and the fuel chamber 15, the shorter (vertical) leg has                
              a length which is noticeably larger than the pipe diameter, while the bend is so sharp that its                  
              radius of curvature is almost imperceptible, giving an impression very close to a corner rather                  
              than a curved bend.  The pipe section 31 running between the main tank 30 and the connection                     
              fitting has a (possibly shorter) horizontal leg whose length, even foreshortened as illustrated, is              
              noticeably more than several times the pipe diameter, as distinguished from the shorter leg of                   
              the appellant's design.  Additionally, unlike the smooth ends of the appellant's design, the right-              
              hand end of each of the pipe sections 31 of Stokes is threaded.  The examiner's rejection, as                    
              discussed above, relies on the elbow piece 12 in Richards' automatic swimming pool water                         









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