Ex parte MORRIS - Page 7




          Appeal No. 2000-0293                                             Page 7            
          Application No. 08/766,862                                                         


          surface 4 with an upturned peripheral edge portion 6 that permits the              
          trays to be stacked on top of one another.  As such, appellant argues              
          that it would have been pointless to consider adding a knob in the                 
          upper surface of the Martire tray for purposes of stacking.                        
                We agree with the appellant that there would be no motivation                
          to include a knob in the upper surface of the Martire tray as taught               
          by Gatt and Grusin to facilitate stacking because the Martire tray is              
          already stackable (See Col. 3, lines 58 to 61).  In addition, we note              
          that Martire teaches that one of the advantages of the tray therein                
          disclosed is its flexibility to be used as a standard tray and not be              
          rigidly limited to the relative positions of the food receptacles on               
          the tray (Col. 2, lines 11 to 14).  As such, in our view, a person of              
          ordinary skill in the art would not be motivated to modify the                     
          Martire tray so as to have a knob in its upper surface, because such               
          modification would reduce the ability of the tray to be used as a                  
          standard tray and limit the positions in which the food receptacles                
          could be placed on the tray.                                                       
                Therefore, we will not sustain the examiner’s rejection of                   
          claims 1, 2, 4 through 8 and 12 through 17 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                
          being unpatentable over the teachings of Martire, Gatt and Grusin.                 









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