Ex parte YAMAMOTO et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 2000-0301                                       Page 8           
          Application No. 08/690,402                                                  


               As set forth above, a prima facie case of obviousness is               
          established by presenting evidence that would have led one of               
          ordinary skill in the art to combine the relevant teachings of              
          the references to arrive at the claimed invention.  The mere                
          fact that a difference (between the teachings of the prior art              
          and the claimed subject matter) does not provide any new                    
          result or solve any recognized problem does not, ipso facto,                
          make that difference obvious under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  Thus, we               
          view the examiner's reliance (answer, p. 7) on In re Kuhle,                 
          526 F.2d 553, 188 USPQ 7 (CCPA 1975) to be misplaced in this                
          instance.                                                                   


               In our view, the only possible suggestion for modifying                
          the applied prior art in the manner proposed by the examiner                
          to meet the "cuff" limitations of the claims under appeal                   
          stems from hindsight knowledge derived from the appellants'                 
          own disclosure.  The use of such hindsight knowledge to                     
          support an obviousness rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is, of               
          course, impermissible.  It follows that we cannot sustain the               
          examiner's rejections of claims 1 to 7.                                     








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