Ex parte BIERLY - Page 7




                 Appeal No. 2000-0487                                                                                     Page 7                        
                 Application No. 08/856,228                                                                                                             


                          In our view, the only suggestion for modifying the                                                                            
                 applied prior art in the manner proposed by the examiner to                                                                            
                 meet the printed silhouette limitation stems from hindsight                                                                            
                 knowledge derived from the appellant's own disclosure.  The                                                                            
                 use of such hindsight knowledge to support an obviousness                                                                              
                 rejection under                                                                                                                        
                 35 U.S.C. § 103 is, of course, impermissible.  See, for                                                                                
                 example, W. L. Gore and Assocs., Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721                                                                            
                 F.2d 1540, 1553, 220 USPQ 303, 312-13 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert.                                                                          
                 denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984).                                                                                                           


                          For the reasons set forth above, the decision of the                                                                          
                 examiner to reject independent claim 20, as well as dependent                                                                          
                 claims 7 to 9, 11 and 12, is reversed.                                                                                                 


                 Claims 14                                                                                                                              
                          We sustain the rejection of claim 14 under 35 U.S.C. §                                                                        
                 103.                                                                                                                                   

                          2(...continued)                                                                                                               
                 modifying a reference, standing alone, is not "evidence."  See                                                                         
                 In re Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994, 999, 50 USPQ2d 1614, 1617 (Fed.                                                                         
                 Cir. 1999).                                                                                                                            







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