Ex parte SIGMUNDSTAD - Page 7




          Appeal No. 2000-0560                                                        
          Application No. 08/578,636                                                  


          provided with passages.                                                     
               In contrast to the scope of the body of claim 9, the                   
          preamble is directed to the seal arrangement per se.   This is1                       
          confirmed by the file record wherein appellant states that:                 
                    Applicant’s claim language has been further                       
               clarified so as to recite a sealing arrangement per se                 
               comprising a combination of features including “static                 
               and dynamic seals being hydraulically activated by a                   
               barrier liquid” (claim 9).  The “inner and outer,                      
               mutually rotatable swivel members”, the “ring element”                 
               and the “fluid” being                                                  


               transferred by the swivel members are part of the                      
               environment in which Applicant’s sealing arrangement may               
               be used.  As such, these elements provide a frame of                   
               reference for describing the relationships between, and                
               the functions performed by, the features of Applicant’s                
               invention, and do not themselves form part of Applicant’s              
               invention. (Emphasis added)2                                           
          The scope of the body of claim 9 is therefore inconsistent                  
          with the preamble, thus rendering the claim indefinite.                     
          Because of this inconsistency between the body and preamble,                
          it is unclear what elements of the swivel and sealing                       
          arrangement are being claimed.                                              


               1Claim 9 recites “[a] sealing arrangement for a swivel . . .”          
               Appellant’s remarks filed March 23, 1998 (Paper No. 17, pages 4-5).2                                                                     
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