Ex parte KLINGLER et al. - Page 7




            Appeal No: 2000-0635                                                                         
            Application No: 08/511,028                                                                   
            prior art, a description of the claimed invention contained                                  
            within the disclosure can be used to compare the invention to                                
            the prior art.  See In re Thorpe, 777 F.2d 695, 697-98, 227                                  
            USPQ 964, 966 (Fed. Cir. 1985).                                                              
                  Applicants have pointed us to no sufficient evidence of                                
            record that would indicate that their disclosure is in error                                 
            and that a nitric acid to toluene ratio of at least 2.0 (or                                  
            2:1) would result in a reaction mixture devoid of MNT.  The                                  
            arguments of counsel cannot take the place of evidence lacking                               
            in the record.  Estee Lauder Inc. v. L'Oreal, S.A., 129 F.3d                                 
            588, 595, 44 USPQ2d 1610, 1615 (Fed. Cir. 1997).                                             
                  Applicants have not convinced us that the claimed ratio                                
            of "at least 1.5:1 such that some mononitrotoluene will remain                               
            in the reaction mixture"  is patentably distinct from the                                    
            Scheib claimed ratio of "at least 2:1".  Accordingly, we                                     
            affirm the rejection of applicants' claims under the doctrine                                
            of obviousness-type double patenting.                                                        
            35 USC § 103:                                                                                
                  Applicants' arguments addressing the examiner's rejection                              
            of the claims under 35 USC § 103 in view of Schieb are                                       
            basically the same as the arguments addressing the rejection                                 
            of the claims under the doctrine of obviousness-type double                                  
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