Ex parte RASHMAN - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2000-0798                                                        
          Application No. 08/410,852                                                  


          Rejection Pursuant to 37 CFR § 1.196(b)                                     
               Pursuant to 37 CFR § 1.196(b), claims 1 to 5 and 7 to 12               
          are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over                  
          Rubricuis in view of Eaton or Linden, taken with Hamas.                     
               Rubricuis discloses a medical instrument comprising a                  
          metal scalpel blade 1 attached to a handle 2 which is made of               
          polypropylene (col. 4, line 14) and is colored so that                      
          different size scalpel blades can be easily identified (col.                
          2, lines 44 and 49).  Rubricuis does not specifically                       
          discloses that the instrument should be autoclavable, but it                
          would have been obvious to make the handle out of autoclavable              
          plastic in view of Rubricius’ disclosure that it can be                     
          "presterilized", and the teaching of Hamas that plastic used                
          in surgical instruments should be autoclavable (col. 2, lines               
          46 to 52).                                                                  
               Claim 1 calls for the handle to be molded to encase the                
          end of the metallic shaft, and claim 7, for encapsulating an                
          end of the shaft in synthetic material.  Rubricuis discloses                
          that scalpel blade 1 is attached to the handle 4 by "snap                   
          clamp 2 or other suitable means" (col. 2, lines 11 to 13).                  
          Both Eaton and Linden disclose medical instruments in which a               
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