Ex parte JOHNSON - Page 9




          Appeal No. 2000-1339                                                        
          Application 08/772,480                                                      


                 visible by abnormal plant height relative to the                     
                 boll loads.  Mepiquat chloride is used to stop                       
                 cotton from going rank by modifying the cotton                       
                 plant’s growth characteristics [column 1, lines                      
                 46 through 65]                                                       

                 Van Steen discloses a method for applying liquid to                  
            a crop using a wick applicator composed of a tubular                      
            member 10 provided with openings 11 and covered with                      
            textile material or cloth 12.  The textile material or                    
            cloth 12 is wetted with liquid flowing out of the                         
            openings 11 and moved over the crop to distribute the                     
            liquid thereto via direct contact.  Van Steen makes it                    
            clear that this applicator may be utilized to treat both                  
            weeds and cultivated crops (see column 1, lines 8 through                 
            11; and column 3, line 66, through column 4, line 4).                     


                 The test for obviousness is not whether the features                 
            of a secondary reference may be bodily incorporated into                  
            the structure of the primary reference; nor is it that                    
            the claimed invention must be expressly suggested in any                  
            one or all of the references.  Rather, the test is what                   
            the                                                                       

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