Ex parte WAGNER et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2000-1475                                       Page 6           
          Application No. 08/844,016                                                  


               In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given                 
          careful consideration to the appellants' specification and                  
          claims, to the applied prior art reference, and to the                      
          respective positions articulated by the appellants and the                  
          examiner.  Upon evaluation of all the evidence before us, it                
          is our conclusion that the evidence adduced by the examiner is              
          insufficient to establish either a prima facie case of                      
          anticipation with respect to claims 1 to 4 and 11 to 13 or a                
          prima facie case of obviousness with respect to claims 5 to                 
          10.  Accordingly, we will not sustain the examiner's rejection              
          of claims 1 to 4 and 11 to 13 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) or the               
          examiner's rejection of claims 5 to 10 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.               
          Our reasoning for this determination follows.                               


          The anticipation rejection                                                  
               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b), the                      
          examiner bears the initial burden of presenting a prima facie               
          case of anticipation.  See In re Wilder, 429 F.2d 447, 450,                 
          166 USPQ 545, 548 (CCPA 1970).  Only if that burden is met,                 
          does the burden of going forward shift to the appellants.  Id.              
          A prima facie case of anticipation is established if each and               







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