Ex parte CHANG et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 2000-2085                                                        
          Application No. 08/803,937                                                  


                 the forward carriers.  The amount of this late                       
                 arrival is interpreted as the instantaneous                          
                 round trip delay of signals traveling a path                         
                 from the fixed ground station to the object, and                     
                 back, through the first satellite.                                   
                 . . .                                                                
                      Given this round trip delay, the known                          
                 velocity of propagation of the radio signal and                      
                 the known distance from the fixed station to the                     
                 first satellite, the distance from the first                         
                 satellite to the object is calculated.  The                          
                 distance from the object to the second satellite                     
                 is calculated from the percent difference in                         
                 forward signal phase offset at the object, the                       
                 round trip delay through the first satellite,                        
                 the known velocity of propagation of the radio                       
                 signal and the distance from the second                              
                 satellite to the fixed station.  Thus, the                           
                 method of the present invention determines the                       
                 distance from each of the satellites to the                          
                 object whose position is to be determined.                           
                      With the positions of the satellites known                      
                 relative to the center of the earth, and the                         
                 distances from the respective satellites to the                      
                 object whose position is to be determined are                        
                 known, trilateration may be employed to                              
                 determine the position of the object relative to                     
                 the center of the earth and the satellites                           
                 [column 3, line 52, through column 4, line 66].                      

                 In comparing the method and system recited in                        
            independent claims 1 and 8, respectively, to the method                   
            and system disclosed by Ames, the examiner (see pages 2                   
            and 3 in the final rejection) has read the claim                          
            limitations relating to the second and fourth ranging                     

                                          7                                           





Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  Next 

Last modified: November 3, 2007