Appeal No. 2000-2085 Application No. 08/803,937 the forward carriers. The amount of this late arrival is interpreted as the instantaneous round trip delay of signals traveling a path from the fixed ground station to the object, and back, through the first satellite. . . . Given this round trip delay, the known velocity of propagation of the radio signal and the known distance from the fixed station to the first satellite, the distance from the first satellite to the object is calculated. The distance from the object to the second satellite is calculated from the percent difference in forward signal phase offset at the object, the round trip delay through the first satellite, the known velocity of propagation of the radio signal and the distance from the second satellite to the fixed station. Thus, the method of the present invention determines the distance from each of the satellites to the object whose position is to be determined. With the positions of the satellites known relative to the center of the earth, and the distances from the respective satellites to the object whose position is to be determined are known, trilateration may be employed to determine the position of the object relative to the center of the earth and the satellites [column 3, line 52, through column 4, line 66]. In comparing the method and system recited in independent claims 1 and 8, respectively, to the method and system disclosed by Ames, the examiner (see pages 2 and 3 in the final rejection) has read the claim limitations relating to the second and fourth ranging 7Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007