Ex parte LIGLER et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1995-4188                                                        
          Application 07/860,965                                                      


          the antigen-binding sites of the immobilized antibodies are                 
          saturated with labeled antigen before the sample is introduced              
          into the column, such that sample antigens must displace                    
          bound, labeled antigen from the antigen-binding sites on the                
          immobilized antibodies in the column.  See id.                              
               The examiner argues that “the instant claims only claim a              
          system with immobilized antibodies having bound labeled                     
          antigens which are clearly taught by Maggio” (answer, page 7).              
          This is not a correct interpretation of the claims, which                   
          require that the labeled antigen saturates the antigen-binding              
          sites of the antibody before a sample is introduced into the                
          immunosensor.                                                               
               The examiner argues that pages 224-225 of Maggio disclose              
          labeled antigens which are complexed to an immobilized                      
          antibody, and disclose subsequent dissociation of the complex               
          (answer,                                                                    




          page 7).  The dissociation discussed by Maggio is dissociation              
          of a complex which has been formed by competition between the               


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