Ex parte TELFORD et al. - Page 7




              Appeal No. 1996-0200                                                                                           
              Application 08/119,444                                                                                         




              performing the recited functional limitations.  RCA Corp. v. Applied Digital Data Systems,                     
              Inc., 730 F.2d 1440, 1444, 221 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  Note also W.L.Gore &                           
              Assoc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1554, 220 USPQ 303, 313                                                
              (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984); and Kalman v. Kimberly Clark Corp.,                       
              713 F.2d 760, 772, 218 USPQ 781, 789 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied,                                           
              465 U.S. 1026 (1984).                                                                                          
                      The PTO has the burden, via the examiner, to establish anticipation.  See                              
              In re Spada, 911 F.2d 705, 708, 15 USPQ2d 1655, 1657 (Fed. Cir. 1990).                                         
                      Chen is directed to a process of increasing the crystalline oxide content, and thus                    
              the capacitance of a barrier oxide layer of an aluminum electrolytic capacitor foil.  The                      
              process involves treating an etched aluminum foil in an aqueous electrolyte consisting                         
              essentially of an unsubstituted aliphatic dicarboxylic acid to form a barrier layer oxide on                   
              the foil, and thereafter stabilizing the barrier oxide layer by employing at least one                         
              relaxation and reanodization step.                                                                             
                      In our view the examiner has not sustained her burden in that she gave no weight to                    
              the term “susceptor” as it would have been interpreted by one of skill in the art.   While the                 
              Chen process involves the formation an anodized layer on an aluminum substrate, the                            
              substrate is, in fact, a foil which is used in the formation of a capacitor.  The foil capacitor               


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