Ex Parte SMITH - Page 4


                 Appeal No. 1996-0605                                                                                   
                 Application 07/989,593                                                                                 




                 appellant’s Brief (Paper No. 20, filed April 6, 1995), Corrections to Appeal Brief                     
                 (Paper No. 21, received April 18, 1995) and Reply Brief (Paper No. 23, received                        
                 August 23, 1995) for the appellant’s arguments in favor of patentability.                              
                 CLAIM GROUPING:                                                                                        
                        At page 4 of the Brief, appellant states that claims 8 and 23-27 stand or                       
                 fall together, and claims 11, 14 and 28-32 stand or fall together.  However, we                        
                 find no separate arguments as to the claims or designated groups as required by                        
                 37 CFR § 1.192(c)(5) (1994) (Claims stand or fall together “unless a statement is                      
                 included that the rejected claims do not stand or fall together and, in the                            
                 appropriate part or parts of the argument under paragraph (c)(6) of this section,                      
                 appellant presents reasons as to why appellant considers the rejected claims to                        
                 be separately patentable.”  (Emphasis added.)).  Therefore, the claims on appeal                       
                 are considered to stand or fall together with regard to each ground of rejection.                      
                 THE REJECTIONS UNDER 35 U.S.C. § 103:                                                                  
                        Obviousness is a legal conclusion based on the underlying facts.  Graham                        
                 v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17-18, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966); Continental                            
                 Can Co. USA, Inc. v. Monsanto Co., 948 F.2d 1264, 1270, 20                                             
                 USPQ2d 1746, 1750 (Fed. Cir. 1991); Panduit Corp. v. Dennison Mfg. Co.,                                


                 810 F.2d 1561, 1566-68, 1 USPQ2d 1593, 1595-97 (Fed. Cir. 1987), cert.                                 
                 denied, 481 U.S. 1052 (1987).                                                                          


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