Ex Parte SMITH - Page 7


                 Appeal No. 1996-0605                                                                                   
                 Application 07/989,593                                                                                 




                 See, Lichtenberger, column 21, lines 57- column 22, line 2.                                            
                        The initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness rests                        
                 on the examiner.  In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444                             
                 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  On the record before us, the examiner has not provided                              
                 sufficient evidence to support a conclusion that the claimed subject matter would                      
                 have been prima facie obvious within the meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 103 at the time                        
                 of the invention.  Lichtenberger does not teach a liposomal composition wherein                        
                 both vitamin E and C are distributed with in the liposome as required by the                           
                 claims on appeal.  We, therefore, reverse the rejection of claims 8, 11, 14 and                        
                 23-32 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 over Lichtenberger.                                                        
                 ONDROX IN COMBINATION WITH MOTOYAMA:                                                                   
                        The examiner states “UNIMED’s advertisement on ONDROX shows the                                 
                 availability of mixtures of several antioxidants in a sustained release formulation.                   
                 UNIMED teaches that the amounts of the antioxidants are theoretically                                  
                 synergistic (note the entire advertisement).  UNIMED on cover page also teaches                        
                 the reasons for the administration of antioxidants.”  See, Answer, pages 7-8,                          
                 bridging paragraph.  At page 8 of the Answer, the examiner states “Motoyama                            
                 teaches the synergistic antioxidant effect of vitamins E and C in liposomes (note                      
                 the abstract).  Motoyama further discloses the antioxidant, glutathione.  (page                        
                 656, column 1).”  At page 8 of the Answer, the examiner concludes that::                               
                                      The use of liposomes taught by Motoyama in                                        
                               the teachings of UNIMED would have been obvious                                          

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