Ex parte BERNTSEN - Page 3




                     Appeal No. 1996-2012                                                                                                                                              
                     Application No. 08/146,025                                                                                                                                        


                     prior art reference :                    2                                                                                                                        


                     Antenore et al. (Antenore)       2130232            May 31,                                                                                                       
                     1984                                                                                                                                                              
                     (published UK Patent Application)                                                                                                                                 
                                Based upon the record before us , we agree with appellant          3                                                                                   
                     that the examiner has failed to establish a prima facie case                                                                                                      
                     of obviousness.  Accordingly, we will not sustain the                                                                                                             
                     examiner’s rejection.                                                                                                                                             
                                As we see it, the critical deficiency in the examiner’s                                                                                                
                     reasoning lies in a failure to provide any factual basis for                                                                                                      
                     her conclusion that "the butterfat homogenization" of Antenore                                                                                                    
                     "is seen to knead the butterfat".  The examiner has failed to                                                                                                     
                     provide any factual basis, nor are we aware of any, for                                                                                                           
                     concluding that there is an art-recognized equivalence or                                                                                                         
                     association between inverting cream in an homogenizer to form                                                                                                     
                     "liquid butter", as in Antenore, and passing butter through a                                                                                                     

                                2The examiner has indicated (Paper No. 18) that a second                                                                                               
                     rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103 based upon another reference                                                                                                      
                     (Decio) has been withdrawn.                                                                                                                                       
                                3Our decision is based on consideration of the opposing                                                                                                
                     arguments on appeal expressed in appellant’s Supplemental                                                                                                         
                     Brief (Paper No. 21) and the Examiner’s Answer (Paper No.                                                                                                         
                     22)responsive thereto.                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                          3                                                                                            





Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  Next 

Last modified: November 3, 2007