Ex parte LI - Page 12


                  Appeal No. 1996-2163                                                                                                                     
                  Application 08/106,541                                                                                                                   

                  is not claimed and therefore not pertinent to the very broadly recited feature in independent                                            
                  claim 27 that the skirt only have “a serrated-rolled edge.”  Therefore, appellant’s argument                                             
                  regarding an accidental anticipation under 35 USC § 102 is misplaced.  There is no active                                                

                  teaching away in Ishii of serrated-rolled edges to the extent recited in independent claim                                               
                  27 on appeal.  Furthermore, we see no merit to appellant’s characterization that the edges                                               

                  of Ishii’s horn 3 are fairly characterized as having fluted edges, since the claim does not                                              
                  otherwise distinguish over the showings in this reference.  Claim 27 also does not require                                               
                  that the edges be uniform, continuous, smooth and gradual.  Therefore, since appellant has                                               
                  not presented any other arguments with respect to the rejection of method claim 27 and its                                               
                  dependent claims 28 and 29, we sustain this rejection under 35 USC § 102 of these                                                        
                  claims as being anticipated by Ishii.                                                                                                    
                           Turning next to the various claims under 35 USC § 102 as being anticipated by                                                   
                  Senne, we also reverse the rejection of independent claims 17 and 20 as being                                                            
                  anticipated by Senne, but sustain the rejection of claim 27 as being anticipated by this                                                 
                  reference.                                                                                                                               
                           Again, it is noted that the independent claim 27 merely requires that the skirt have                                            
                  “a serrated rolled edge.”  This is clearly shown in at least figures 2, 8, 12 and 13, which                                              

                  depict that the outer edge or outer end of the respective series of blades or strips A, when                                             
                  assembled, provide a series of serrated-rolled edges.  Additionally, note page 2, lines 18-                                              
                  20 which state “I prefer to bend the free ends of the blades at their outer ends back upon                                               
                  the body of the blade in a circular form.”  Appellant’s argument with respect to this rejection                                          
                  at pages 6 and 7 of the principal Brief on appeal and appellant’s second Reply Brief at                                                  

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