Ex parte NAGAI et al. - Page 4




                Appeal No. 1996-2211                                                                                                       
                Application No. 08/018,546                                                                                                 


                difference in pregnancy rates resulted from storage of embryos in PBS containing 9% vs. 16% FCS.”                          

                Presumably, since Hasler does not expressly mention it, and the results of treatment regime V are                          

                statistically similar to Hasler’s other treatment regimes, there is no difference in pregnancy rates resulting             

                from storage of embryos in PBS containing 1% FCS.                                                                          

                        There is some debate on the record as to the temperature that Hasler used to transport the                         

                bovine embryos.  However, appellants’ state at page 5 of their Brief that “it is believed that transportation              

                is effected by placing the embryos in PBS containing FCS and transporting them at room temperature.”                       

                Since the only mention of a temperature in Hasler is “room temperature” we agree with appellants’                          

                characterization.  We also agree with appellants’ characterization at page 3 of their Brief, “that 37EC                    

                corresponds to about 99EF which is achieved by using a ‘warm box.’”                                                        

                        Hasler teaches the use of what appears to be a minimal transportation medium, PBS                                  

                supplemented with FCS.  Hasler, however, does not teach the use of a thiol compound in their                               

                transportation medium.  To overcome this deficiency in Hasler, the examiner relies upon the teachings of                   
                Takahashi. (cysteamine ), Ealy (glutathione), and Bannai ($-mercaptoethanol), each of which teach a3                                                                                                 

                thiol compound as part of a culture medium for bovine embryos.                                                             




                        3Appellants’ specification at page 3 defines cysteamine as $-mercaptoethylamine.                                   

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