Ex parte REHBERGER et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1996-2470                                                        
          Application 08/192,488                                                      


          facie case of obviousness to be established, however, the                   
          examiner must explain why the teachings from the prior art                  
          itself appear to have suggested the claimed subject matter to               
          one of ordinary skill in the art.  See In re Rinehart, 531                  
          F.2d 1048, 1051, 189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976).  The mere fact              
          that the prior art could be modified as proposed by the                     
          examiner is not sufficient to establish a prima facie case of               
          obviousness.  See In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d              
          1780, 1783 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  The examiner must explain why                 
          the prior art would have suggested to one of ordinary skill in              
          the art the desirability of the modification.  See Fritch, 972              
          F.2d at 1266, 23 USPQ2d at 1783-84.  Such an explanation has                
          not been provided by the examiner.  Consequently, we do not                 
          sustain the examiner’s rejection.                                           












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