Ex parte SCHWARTZKOPF et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1996-2734                                       Page 9           
          Application No. 08/133,680                                                  


          reducing agents, as would have presumptively been expected by               
          one of ordinary skill in the art from this record. In this                  
          regard, it is significant that acids are included in                        
          appellant’s list of reducing agents.  Consequently, on this                 
          record, we find that the teachings of Schwartzkopf would have               
          led one of ordinary skill in the art to the use of reducing                 
          agents that are embraced by claim 15 and in amounts                         
          corresponding to the claimed effective amount in the stripping              
          composition with a reasonable expectation of success in so                  
          doing.                                                                      
               For the foregoing reasons, we find that the examiner has               
          presented a prima facie case of obviousness based upon the                  
          teachings of the applied references.  Determining                           
          patentability                                                               
          on the totality of the record, by a preponderance of evidence               
          with due consideration to the persuasiveness of appellants’                 
          arguments, we conclude that the subject matter of the appealed              
          claims would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the              
          art within the meaning of § 103. See In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d                
          1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).                          








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