Ex parte GREANEY - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1996-2844                                                        
          Application No. 07/955,162                                                  


          supporting the combination.  Our conclusions and those of the               
          examiner are consistent with Geiger for the simple reason that              
          the Van Neste reference itself clearly and explicitly suggests              
          a combination of corrosion inhibitors to be used along with a               
          freezing point depressant, e.g. propylene glycol, much as                   
          claimed by appellant.  In this regard, we refer to col. 4, l.               
          22-29 of Van Neste.                                                         
               We have reviewed comparative data presented in the                     
          Greaney Declaration (Paper No. 7) upon which appellant                      
          apparently relies as evidence of unexpected results.  However,              
          the data is of little probative value for the following                     
          reasons:                                                                    
               First, the evidence does not appear to represent a                     
          comparison of appellant’s invention with the closest prior                  
          art.  See In re Johnson, 747 F.2d 1456, 1460, 223 USPQ 1260,                
          1263 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                                                      
               Second, the evidence is not dispositive since the                      
          comparative formulation B varies from appellant’s formulation               
          A in a number of respects, in terms of both the components                  
          included and differences in component concentrations.  Thus,                
          any cause and effect sought to be proven is lost in the welter              
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