Ex Parte XHONNEUX et al - Page 9




              Appeal No. 1996-2910                                                                                     
              Application 07/825,488                                                                                   

                     Van Lommen’s antihypertensive compound 84 is a mixture of four                                    
              stereoisomers: RSSS, SRRR, RSRR and SRSS.  Because the RSRR and SRSS                                     
              stereoisomers do not materially affect blood pressure reducing or antihypertensive                       
              activity, it appears that they are not excluded from the composition of claim 26.  On                    
              return of the application, we recommend that the examiner reevaluate the patentability                   
              of claim 26, and any claims depending therefrom, under 35 U.S.C. § 102 in light of Van                   
              Lommen.  Specifically, the examiner should consider whether claim 26 “reads on” Van                      
              Lommen’s compound 84 taking into account the appropriate principles of claim                             
              interpretation and the foregoing remarks.                                                                





                     It is axiomatic that one cannot patent what is old.  If, on return of this application            
              to the examining group, the examiner determines that any claim or claims are described                   
              by Van Lommen within the meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 102, we emphasize that “[t]he                            
              discovery of a new property or use of a previously known composition, even when that                     
              property and use are unobvious from the prior art, can not impart patentability to claims                
              to the known composition.”  In re Spada, 911 F.2d 705, 708, 15 USPQ2d 1655, 1657                         
              (Fed. Cir. 1990) (citations omitted).  In other words, if the examiner determines that the               
              claimed subject matter is described by Van Lommen under 35 U.S.C. § 102,                                 
              declaration evidence establishing unexpectedly superior results would be unavailing to                   
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