Ex parte HECKEROTH et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 1996-2958                                                        
          Application No. 08/150,053                                                  


          restriction area utilizing fixed timer cycles.  In our view,                
          these traffic control techniques are so opposite in approach                
          that any motivation to combine them must have resulted from an              
          improper attempt to reconstruct Appellants’ invention in                    
          hindsight.                                                                  
               In summary, we are left to speculate why one of ordinary               
          skill would have found it obvious to modify the applied prior               
          art to make the combination suggested by the Examiner.  The                 
          only reason we can discern is improper hindsight                            
          reconstruction of Appellants’ claimed invention.  In order for              
          us to sustain the Examiner’s rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103,               
          we would need to resort to speculation or unfounded                         
          assumptions or rationales to supply deficiencies in the                     
          factual basis of the rejection before us.  In re Warner, 379                
          F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173, 178 (CCPA 1967), cert. denied,               
          389 U.S. 1057 (1968), reh’g denied,                                         
          390 U.S. 1000 (1968).  Since we are of the view that the prior              
          art applied by the Examiner does not support the rejection, we              
          do not sustain the rejection of independent claims 1 and 12,                
          nor of dependent claims 2 through 7, 11, and 13 through 17.                 
          Therefore, the Examiner’s decision rejecting claims 1 through               
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