Ex parte RHOADS - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1996-3284                                                        
          Application 08/154,864                                                      


          by one possessing the ordinary level of skill in the pertinent              
          art.  [Id].                                                                 
               The Examiner's focus during examination of claims for                  
          compliance with the requirement for definiteness of 35 U.S.C.               
          § 112, second paragraph, is whether the claims meet the                     
          threshold requirements of clarity and precision, not whether                
          more suitable language or modes of expression are available.                
          Some latitude in the manner of expression and the aptness of                
          terms is permitted even though the claim language is not as                 
          precise as the Examiner might desire.  If the scope of the                  
          invention sought to be patented cannot be determined from the               
          language of the claims with a reasonable degree of certainty,               
          a rejection of the claims under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second                     
          paragraph, is appropriate.                                                  
               Thus, for example, the failure to provide explicit                     
          antecedent basis for terms does not always render a claim                   
          indefinite.  As stated above, if the scope of a claim would be              
          reasonably ascertainable by those skilled in the art, then the              
          claim is not indefinite.  See Ex parte Porter, 25 USPQ2d 1144,              
          1146 (Bd. Pat. App. & Int. 1992).                                           
               Furthermore, Appellant may use functional language,                    
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