Ex parte LEHTONEN - Page 5




              Appeal No. 1996-3318                                                                                         
              Application No. 08/287,056                                                                                   


              may itself contain glucose substrate, (ii) that additional glucose substrate may be added to                 
              the liquid and (iii) that auxiliary enzymes may be added to the liquid to release glucose                    
              from a precursor substance therein, i.e., a "source of glucose" (see e.g., Alfa-Laval, pages                 
              2-3; Baker, col. 4, line 75 - col. 5, line 18), and on the other hand to argue that those skilled            
              in the art would have found the data presented in the specification unpredictable.  In other                 
              words, it appears that those skilled in the art would have reasonably expected a glucose                     
              oxidase catalyzed biocide to be more effective and/or longer lasting in a system which                       
              added glucose substrate to a liquid, than in a system which relied solely on any                             
              endogenous glucose in the liquid to provide the needed glucose substrate.  Therefore, the                    
              rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph, is reversed.                                               
              2.     Rejection of claims 1-8 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 over Orndorff, Alfa-Laval, Hitzman                      
                     and Baker                                                                                             

                    To establish a prima facie case of obviousness, there must be both some                               

              suggestion or motivation to modify the reference or combine reference teachings and a                        
              reasonable expectation of success.  The prior art must teach or suggest all the claim                        
              limitations.  In re Vaeck, 947 F.2d 488, 493, 20 USPQ2d 1438, 1442 (Fed. Cir. 1991).                         









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