Ex Parte BAKKER et al - Page 9




            Appeal No. 1996-3547                                                     Page 9              
            Application No. 08/089,854                                                                   

            shaped so as to be suitable for use in a human or animal body, as                            
            a cosmetic nose implant, for example (column 2, lines 33-40).                                
            Moreover, Jones specifically discloses a disc shape (Example 4,                              
            for example) that is sized for implantation in the back of a rat.                            
            Compare Jones with, e.g. claim 90 reciting a disk.                                           
                  Where, as here, there is a reasonable basis to believe that                            
            the critical function (suitable for bone contact and binding)                                
            that is alleged to establish novelty in the claimed subject                                  
            matter is, in fact, a characteristic of the prior art device as                              
            urged by the examiner, it is incumbent upon appellants to prove                              
            that the prior art device does not in fact possess the                                       
            characteristics relied on.  See, e.g., In re Schreiber, 128 F.3d                             
            1473, 1478, 44 USPQ2d 1429, 1432 (Fed. Cir. 1997); In re Spada,                              
            911 F.2d 705, 708-09, 15 USPQ2d 1655, 1658 (Fed. Cir. 1990).  The                            
            present record is devoid of such proof.                                                      
                  In light of the above, we determine that the examiner has                              
            established that the subject matter of claims 13-19 and 68-106 is                            
            unpatentable under 35 U.S.C. § 102/§ 103.                                                    
                  In addition, we agree with the examiner that even if the                               
            claimed prosthetic device differs from the device of Jones by                                
            virtue of the claimed functional language, a skilled artisan                                 
            would have found the fashioning of a bone binding shape for the                              








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