Ex Parte BAKKER et al - Page 13




            Appeal No. 1996-3547                                                    Page 13              
            Application No. 08/089,854                                                                   

            that a skilled artisan would have had ample motivation to employ                             
            such pore sizes in Jones since Jones suggests using a net form                               
            for the prosthetic material for tissue ingrowth (column 2, lines                             
            36-40 and Example 11).  We agree.                                                            
                  We are not convinced by appellants' additional arguments3 of                           
            a lack of a reasonable expectation of success in using pore sizes                            
            as claimed in Jones from the combined teachings of Jones and                                 
            Spector.  In this regard, for the reasons indicated supra                                    
            regarding Jones, we do not share appellants' viewpoint regarding                             
            the incompatibility of the references' teachings based on the                                
            prosthetics of Jones being allegedly only useful for soft tissue                             
            applications and the teachings of Spector being only applicable                              
            to hard tissue prosthetics as well as their different material                               
            compositions.  The claimed prosthetic at issue herein is not                                 
            limited to bone binding applications and the prosthetics of Jones                            
            would not have been viewed by a skilled artisan as being limited                             
            to soft tissue applications for reasons as generally discussed                               
            above.  See American Standard, supra.  Moreover, appellants have                             
            not substantiated their argument with objective tests showing                                


                  3The arguments and evidence advanced above regarding the                               
            rejections of claims 13-19 and 68-106 under 35 U.S.C. §§ 102/103                             
            over Jones are not found convincing with respect to the § 103                                
            rejection of claim 107 for the reasons set forth above.                                      







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