Appeal No. 1996-3806 Application 08/183,152 The examiner responds that “Sastri expressly discloses that the cobalt is the continuous phase which the examiner concludes ‘binds’ the claimed particles. Again the appellant has failed to provide factual evidence [that] the claimed coating differs in kind from the prior art and the rejection stands” (answer, page 4).2 It is the examiner who has the initial burden of establishing a prima facie case of anticipation or obviousness. See Spada, 911 F.2d at 708, 15 USPQ2d at 1657; King, 801 F.2d at 1327, 231 USPQ at 138-39; In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir. 1984); In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1051, 189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976). The examiner, however, has placed that initial burden on appellant. Before appellant must come forward with evidence, the examiner must 2The examiner refers to a reference no. 4,406,670 (answer, page 4). This reference is not included in the statement of the rejection and, therefore, is not properly before us. See In re Hoch, 428 F.2d 1341, 1342 n.3, 166 USPQ 406, 407 n.3 (CCPA 1970). Consequently, we have not relied upon this reference in reaching our decision. -8-8Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007