Ex parte USUI et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1996-3995                                                        
          Application 08/283,721                                                      


          type emulsion, especially when the nonpreferred W/O type                    
          emulsion specifically set forth by JP ‘677 teaches amounts of               
          each component far outside the amounts recited in the claims                
          on appeal.  Alternatively, the examiner has not pointed to any              
          evidence or reasoning as to why one of ordinary skill in the                
          art would have modified the nonpreferred O/W type emulsion                  
          embodiment specifically taught by JP ‘677.                                  
               For the foregoing reasons, we determine that the examiner              
          has failed to establish a prima facie case of obviousness.                  
          Therefore we need not reach the issue of the sufficiency of                 
          appellants’ showing of unexpected results (the Masuda                       
          Declarations under 37 CFR § 1.132 dated Mar. 24, 1994, and                  
          June 9, 1994).  In re Geiger, 815 F.2d 686, 688, 2 USPQ2d                   
          1276, 1278 (Fed. Cir. 1987).  Accordingly, the examiner’s                   
          rejection of the appealed claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103 over JP              
          ‘677 is reversed.                                                           
               C.  Summary                                                            
               The rejection of the claims on appeal under 35 U.S.C.                  
          § 102(b) over JP ‘677 is reversed.  The rejection of the                    
          claims on appeal under 35 U.S.C. § 103 over JP ‘677 is                      
          reversed.                                                                   

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