Ex parte IWABUCHI - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1996-4190                                                        
          Application 08/311,710                                                      


          to make out a prima facie case of obviousness.  If that burden              
          is met, the burden of going forward then shifts to the                      
          applicant to overcome the prima facie case with argument                    
          and/or evidence.  Obviousness is then determined on the basis               
          of the evidence as a whole and the relative persuasiveness of               
          the arguments.  See In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24                  
          USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992); In re Hedges, 783 F.2d                  
          1038, 1039, 228 USPQ 685, 686 (Fed. Cir. 1986); In re                       
          Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir.                 
          1984); and In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1052, 189 USPQ 143,               
          147 (CCPA 1976).                                                            
               The Examiner has offered [answer, pages 4 to 9] a                      
          detailed explanation of the obviousness rejection over Sun or               
          Stefansky.                                                                  
          However, we find a fatal flaw in the approach taken by the                  
          Examiner.  Each of these claims contains a limitation                       
          corresponding to the limitation we have discussed above, i.e.,              
          “a magnet fixed to said base for attracting said magnetic body              
          and spaced apart from said magnetic body in a direction                     
          perpendicular to a plane containing said planar locus of                    
          points ...”  We note that our finding above in regard to claim              
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