Ex parte DEVER et al. - Page 4




              Appeal No. 1997-0011                                                                                     
              Application No. 08/162,508                                                                               


              combine the relevant teachings of Greenawalt and Guillet to provide an arch support which                
              also has foot deodorizing properties.  However, the examiner has provided no factual                     
              evidence in this record showing the  use of any prior art arch support which has a foot                  
              deodorizing property.                                                                                    
                     Clearly, as appellants have argued in their brief, the examiner has pointed to no                 
              teachings in the relied upon references which would have motivated or suggested to one of                
              ordinary skill in this art, the impregnating of the underside first pad (31) of Greenawalt with the      
              "antiseptic deodorizing product" of Guillet.  The mere fact that the prior art could be modified         
              or combined as proposed by the examiner does not render the resultant combination claimed                
              herein obvious unless the prior art suggest the desirability of that combination.  In re Fritch,         
              972 F.2d 1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d, 1780, 1783 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  Moreover, the examiner                     
              must persuasively explain why the prior art would have suggested to one of ordinary skill in the         
              art, the desirability of that modification.  Here, the examiner has failed to provide a persuasive       
              explanation of why one would have modified Greenawalt's  arch support in the manner                      
              proposed by the examiner.                                                                                
                     Appellants also argue, and we agree, that the combination of Greenawalt and Guillet               
              fail to teach the use of a  "patch containing fragrance" as required by the appealed claims.             
              As appellants point out, as used by them, the term "fragrance" is one which is limited to                
              materials such as perfumes which mask disagreeable odors, and which do not "antiseptically               


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