Ex parte NAGEL et al. - Page 4



            Appeal No. 1997-0159                                                                            
            Application 08/172,579                                                                          



            including organic materials, and Nagel is concerned with prior art problems relating to the     
            disposal of such waste wherein reactors release gases which must be either contained            
            or destroyed.  See Nagel at column 1, lines 38 through 42.  Thus, the basic thrust of the Nagel 
            invention is to provide a process to convert waste materials into atomic constituents and to    
            form relatively stable compounds for disposal purposes.  See Nagel at column 3, lines 1         
            through 8 and lines 37 through 42.  Accordingly, while it might have been obvious to a person   
            of ordinary skill in this art to “optimize the Nagel reaction conditions” so as to “maximize the
            desired effluent by routine experimentation,” as alleged by the examiner, Nagel's “desired      
            effluent” is not a shorter-chain unsaturated organic compound as required by the appealed       
            reforming method, but a stable compound which can be disposed of.  Moreover, because            
            Nagel is not directed to a reforming process, Nagel necessarily fails to disclose the           
            establishment and maintenance of reaction conditions to produce unsaturated organic             
            compounds as required by step c) of appellants' claimed method. Accordingly, the examiner's     
            stated obviousness rejection cannot be sustained.                                               
                   The decision of the examiner is reversed.                                                


                                      John D. Smith                       )                                 
                                     Administrative Patent Judge )                                         
                                                        )                                                  
                                                                    )                                      
                                                              )                                            
                               Terry J. Owens                        ) BOARD OF PATENT                      
                                           Administrative Patent Judge )    APPEALS AND                    
                                                                     )  INTERFERENCES                       

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