Ex parte SATO et al. - Page 4



              Appeal No.  1997-0377                                                                                      
              Application 08/151,808                                                                                     



              been inherently possessed” by the alloys described in either of Decker or Enomoto.  See the                
              answer at page 5.                                                                                          
                     Respecting the examiner's finding of inherency, appellants point out that to the extent the         
              prior art references disclose the claimed properties, Decker discloses an alloy having a                   
                                                -6                                                                       
              thermal expansion of 10.08 x 10 /EC which is a value substantially higher than the thermal                 
              expansion coefficient of appellants' claimed alloy.  Similarly, with respect to the examiner's             
              alternatively relied upon “primary reference” to Enomoto, appellants point out that the alloys             
              disclosed in this reference possess a tensile strength of no more than                                     
                          2                                                                                              
              100 kgf/mm , values which are significantly lower than the tensile strength recited in the instant         
              claims.  See the brief at page 11.  Thus, the objective evidence in the record before us does              
              not support the examiner's contention that the herein claimed properties would have been                   
              inherently possessed by the prior art alloys.                                                              
                     Respecting the examiner's “overlapping” alloy composition arguments, the examiner                   
              has simply not come to grips with the specific teachings in the relied upon prior art references           
              that, when logically combined, would lead one away from, inter alia, the use of carbon in an               
              alloy in the herein claimed range.  Compare the brief at pages 9 and 14.                                   
                     For the above reasons as well as the additional reasons set forth in appellants' briefs,            
              we agree with appellants that the examiner has failed to meet his burden of establishing a                 
              prima facie case of obviousness for the subject matter defined by the appealed claims.                     




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