Ex parte KELLY et al. - Page 15




          Appeal No. 1997-0538                                                        
          Application No. 08/262,168                                                  


          in Kim's heat treating step of the gamma titanium aluminide                 
          article producing process would have been obvious to one of                 
          ordinary skill in the art.  See In re Boesch, 617 F.2d 272,                 
          276, 205 USPQ 215, 219 (CCPA 1980); In re Aller, 220 F.2d 454,              
          456, 105 USPQ 233, 235 (CCPA 1955).                                         
               Appellants argue (Brief, page 16) that:                                
               Kim does not teach the compositional limitations of                    
               claim 2.                                                               
               As to claims 3 and 4, where the composition is                         
               formulated in "consisting essentially of" language,                    
               Kim et al. does not teach the recited alloy, as it                     
               requires niobuim or tantalum (not present in the                       
               alloy of claim 3) and does not teach the use of                        
               about 0.5-2.0 percent boron (recited in claim 4).                      
               See Kim et al. compositions at col. 3, lines 17-21.                    
          However, Kim discloses, inter alia, titanium aluminide alloys               
          consisting essentially of about 46 to 49 atomic percent of                  
          aluminum (Al), about 1 to 3 atomic percent of chromium (Cr),                
          about 2 to 6 atomic percent of niobium (Nb) and about 0.05 to               
          2.0 atomic percent of boron (B).  See column 3, lines 10-21.                
          These particular alloys are included in the limited number of               
          alloys which can be identified from the formula described in                
          Kim.  Id. Accordingly, we determine that the selection of                   
          these alloys from the limited number of alloys described in                 

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