Ex parte UGGE et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-0601                                                        
          Application 08/161,878                                                      


          Examiner noted above, of an “apparent error” in the drawings                
          of figures 5 and 10 and proposed to make the necessary                      
          correction, but did not.  However, our opinion does not solely              
          rely on this admission and omission.  We further note that                  
          Appellants have provided a lengthy response to the Examiner’s               
          position but we find a lack of relationship of the explanation              
          to the specification.  Instead, Appellants rely on such                     
          assertions as [reply brief, page 2] “[t]hese depletions layers              
          ... are thoroughly understood by those skilled in the art”, or              
          that [brief, pages 7 to 8] “[a]ll of the above information is               
          common knowledge to persons skilled in the art, as these ‘four              
          layer diodes’ or Shockley diodes are well known.”  No                       
          independent evidence is presented to show that the alleged                  
          information is indeed well known.  As has been well                         
          established, attorney's arguments in a brief cannot take the                
          place of evidence.  In re Pearson, 494 F.2d 1399, 1405, 181                 
          USPQ 641, 646 (CCPA 1974).  Likewise, mere attorney argument                
          does not take the place of evidence lacking in the record.                  
          Meitzner v. Mindick, 549 F.2d 775, 782, 193 USPQ 17, 22 (CCPA               
          1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 854, 195 USPQ 465 (1977).                     
               Therefore, we find that, on balance, the record supports               
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