Ex parte KARNER et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1997-0664                                                        
          Application No. 08/280,945                                                  


          the applied prior art references suggests that Burton’s urea                
          would function in Holley’s environments as it would in a                    
          conventional combustion flue gas.  In this regard, "[b]oth the              
          suggestion and reasonable expectation of success must be                    
          founded in the prior art, not in the applicant's disclosure."               
          In re Vaeck, 947 F.2d 488, 493, 20 USPQ2d 1438, 1442 (Fed.                  
          Cir. 1991)(citing In re Dow Chemical Co., 837 F.2d 469, 473, 5              
          USPQ2d 1529, 1531 (Fed. Cir. 1988)).                                        
               For these reasons, we hold that the applied prior art                  
          references do not establish a prima facie case of obviousness               
          against appealed independent claims 1, 14, and 25 within the                
          meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 103.  Since appealed claims 3 through                
          11, 13, 15 through 24, and 26 through 35 all directly or                    
          indirectly depend from one of these independent claims, it                  
          follows that the subject matter of these dependent claims                   
          would also not have been obvious over the applied prior art                 
          references.  In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1076, 5 USPQ2d 1596,                
          1600 (Fed. Cir. 1988).                                                      
               The examiner’s 35 U.S.C. § 103 rejections of (i) claims                
          1, 3, 4, 9 through 11, 13 through 16, 21 through 27, and 32                 
          through 35 as unpatentable over Holley in view of Burton and                
          Jackson, (ii) claims 5, 6, 17, 18, 28, and 29 as unpatentable               
          over Holley in view of Burton, Jackson, and Michels, and (iii)              

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