Ex parte RAMANTHAN et al. - Page 2




                Appeal No. 1997-0711                                                                                                           
                Application No. 08/271,539                                                                                                     


                         Claim 11 is illustrative and reads as follows:                                                                        
                                 11.  A method for producing antibodies which specifically bind to and                                         
                         inhibit the binding of human Interleukin-4 (IL-4) to receptors comprising                                             
                         administering to an animal a sufficient quantity of a polypeptide consisting of                                       
                         amino acid residues 61 to 82 of IL-4, wherein the animal produces                                                     
                         antibodies against the polypeptide, said antibodies being able to                                                     
                         specifically bind to human IL-4 and are able to inhibit the binding of human                                          
                         IL-4 to cellular receptors.                                                                                           
                         The references relied on by the examiner are:                                                                         
                Abrams et al. (Abrams)                                     5,013,824                May 7, 1991                                
                                                                                            (filed Sep. 19, 1986)                              
                KÅhler et al. (Kohler), "Continuous cultures of fused cells secreting antibody of predefined                                   
                specificity," Nature, Vol. 256, pp. 495-497 (August 7, 1975)                                                                   
                J. Goding, MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES: PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE, 2nd ed., pp.                                                        
                198-199 (Academic Press, London, 1986)                                                                                         
                                                                 ISSUES4                                                                       
                         Claims 11 and 12 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e) as being anticipated by                                      
                Abrams.  Claim 13 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over                                             
                Abrams, Kohler and Goding.                                                                                                     
                         We reverse both rejections.                                                                                           





                         4The examiner changed the statutory basis of the final rejection of claims 11 and 12 originally made                  
                under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) to a rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e) and withdrew the final rejection of claim 13                  
                under 35 U.S.C. § 103 over Abrams and Kohler in favor of a rejection over Abrams, Kohler and Goding                            
                (answer, p. 3).                                                                                                                
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