Ex parte RAMANTHAN et al. - Page 5




                Appeal No. 1997-0711                                                                                                           
                Application No. 08/271,539                                                                                                     


                transitional phrase "consisting of" excludes any elements, step, or ingredient not specified                                   
                in the claim.  See In re Gray, 53 F.2d 520, 521, 11 USPQ 255, 256 (CCPA 1931) and Ex                                           
                parte Davis, 80 USPQ 448, 450 (Bd. App. 1949).  Thus, while we interpret claim 11 as                                           
                being open to the administration of other ingredients in addition to the recited polypeptide,                                  
                e.g., an adjuvant, the recited polypeptide is limited to only the specified amino acid                                         
                residues.  The examiner has not pointed out, and we do not find where, Abrams discloses                                        
                or suggests that antibodies can be elicited by administration of IL-4-derived polypeptides                                     
                         5                                                                                                                     
                per se.   Rather, Abrams specifically discloses and exemplifies conjugating the                                                
                polypeptide to an immunogenic carrier molecule (see e.g., c. 4, ll. 8-22; c. 8, ll. 31-33;                                     
                EXAMPLES I-VIII).  Moreover, Abrams fails to disclose or suggest that the carrier                                              
                molecule can be deleted, e.g., replaced with an adjuvant to increase to the immunogenicity                                     
                of the polypeptide.  Therefore, in view of the amended claim language, we agree with                                           
                appellants that claim 11 is not anticipated by Abrams because                                                                  

                         Abrams et al. have coupled the polypeptide Lys  - Phe  to myoglobin, while61       82                                                
                         [in] the present invention the polypeptide is not coupled to anything                                                 
                         (emphasis in the original, reply brief, p. 4, para. 1).                                                               






                         5Indeed, the examiner has failed to acknowledge or address appellants' argument that the                              
                polypeptide of amended claim 11 was not coupled to anything (see e.g., supplemental answer, p. 1,                              
                "Applicants' arguments [in the reply brief] in traversal of the art rejections are identical to those advanced in              
                the Brief.").                                                                                                                  
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