Ex parte NARGIELLO et al. - Page 4







                                                       OPINION                                                           

                     We have carefully considered all of the arguments advanced by appellants and                        
              the examiner and agree with appellants that the aforementioned rejection under 35                          
              U.S.C.                                                                                                     
              § 103 is not well founded.  Accordingly, we do not sustain the examiner's rejection.                       


                                             The Rejection under § 103                                                   

              “[T]he examiner bears the initial burden, on review of the prior art or on any                             
              other ground, of presenting a prima facie case of unpatentability.”  See In re Oetiker,                    
              977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  The examiner                                  
              relies upon a combination of five references to reject the claimed subject matter and                      
              establish a prima facie case of obviousness.  The basic premise of the rejection is that                   
              the primary reference to Ettlinger discloses a method for ball milling a composition                       
              containing pyrogenic silicon dioxide.  According to the examiner, the balance of the                       
              references taken together discloses that the ball milling process of Ettlinger                             
              necessarily results in producing a pyrogenic metal oxide having a low structure,                           
              reduced particle size/aggregate size and increased bulk density.  We disagree.                             
              Ettlinger discloses ball milling a composition containing pyrogenically produced                           
              silica.  Other requisite ingredients include precipitated silica, a hydrophobization agent                 
              such as                                                                                                    





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