Ex parte FUKUSHIMA et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-1221                                                        
          Application No. 08/299,591                                                  

          the meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 103.  It follows that we cannot                  
          sustain the section 103 rejection advanced by the examiner on               
          this appeal.  Our reasons are set forth below.                              
               As correctly pointed out by the appellants, neither                    
          Thompson nor Lim contains any teaching or suggestion relating               
          to soundproofness which is a characteristic of the here                     
          claimed member.  That is, the articles or members disclosed by              
          Thompson and Lim are designed to possess certain                            
          characteristics such as                                                     
          thermal insulation but not the soundproofness characteristic                
          under consideration.  This deficiency of the applied                        
          references is pivotally significant.                                        
               This is because the examiner’s rejection is based upon                 
          the proposition that it would have been obvious to combine the              
          reference teachings and to optimize certain variables taught                
          by the references as being result effective in order to                     
          thereby obtain an article or member corresponding to the                    
          appellants’ claimed soundproof heat shield member.  For                     
          example, as reflected in the aforenoted quotation, the                      
          examiner concludes that                                                     
               it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill                    
               in the art at the time the invention was made to                       
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