Ex parte ESQUIVEL - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1997-1247                                                        
          Application 08/484,196                                                      


          In Re Fitch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266 n.14, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84              
          n.14 (Fed. Cir. 1992), citing In Re Gordon, 773 F.2d 900, 902,              
          221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  “Obviousness may not be              
          established using hindsight or in view of the teachings or                  
          suggestions of the inventor.”  Para-Ordnance Mfg. V. SGS                    
          Importers Int’l, 73 F.3d 1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d 1237, 1239                   
          (Fed. Cir. 1995), citing W. Lish. Gore & Assocs., v. Garlock,               
          Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1551, 220 USPQ 303, 311 (Fed. Cir. 1983).              
               Claims 25 to 33                                                        
               We consider claim 25 as the representative claim.  After               
          reviewing the positions of the Examiner [answer, pages 4 to 6]              
          and Appellant [brief, page 3], we are convinced that Koyama,                
          the base reference used for the obviousness rejection, does                 
          not disclose the claimed limitation of [see figs. 8 and 9 of                
          the specification for the configuration] “plurality of                      
          parallel and spaced apart slot trenches ... located at the                  
          crossings of diagonals with respect to said rows and columns.”              
          The trenches in Koyama, 15a and 15b, form a continuous grid-                
          like set of grooves and, in such a configuration, the claimed               
          phrase “slot trenches located at the crossings of diagonals”                


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